The push button telephone game online

"The push button telephone game online"








Compare it to the image below. Lutz was deceptively simple: What should a push-button telephone look like? The book sold more than 500,000 copies. The question facing Chapanis and lab assistant Mary C. Yet as studies have revealed, that simply wasn't so. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES OF THE DRAWINGS The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings in which: FIG. A protective cover as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pockets are rectangular. Having one single user interface allows not only for efficient manufacture of telephones, but for callers to use their phones quickly and with fewer errors, without have to learn new layouts for numbers and letters. Bell Telephone, in the days before deregulation, monopolized the industry. Play Push the Button Online Game category Push The Button is posted in Action Add Push The Button to your website Just paste this HTML code into your blog or website, your visitors can play Push The Button and we'll host the file for you! Accordingly, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to covers for telephone handsets. There are ten numbers to lay out. Alphonse Chapanis dies at 85; was a founder of ergonomics. But the telephone was destined for an upgrade. Customers had to be convinced to use the new phones. Rotary dial phones had used pulse dialing, a much slower method of routing a call to an exchange to connect with another number. But once upon a time, the touchtone phone was new, cool, and hard to find. Bell was quick off the mark with their interactive display shown in this video from the 1963 Seattle World’s Fair, showing why users should switch to the new push-button phones. The problem of providing an adaptation enabling use of a push button telephone under darkened conditions, is indeed a problem which has been occasionally addressed, but never adequately met. The protective cover 10 may be colored to match the telephone set if desired. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION While the invention is about to be described in connection with a preferred embodiment showing a protective cover for a push-button telephone subscriber set, it is to be understood that the protective cover about to be described is applicable to any type of switching matrix employing push-buttons arranged in columns and rows. As for Alphonse Chapanis and his nascent field of ergonomics, he not only pinpointed why B-17 bombers kept crashing on the runway in World War II, but he also co-authored the first ergonomics textbook, helped improve the safety of aircraft cockpits, pioneered the design of teleconferencing and videoconferencing systems, studied the intelligibility of digitized speech, and championed the role of the user in human-computer interaction. Still no Q, but now the Z is gone. It was so cool to hear tones play! Description: FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention relates generally to protective covering devices for use in connection with arrays of key-operated switches, and more specifically, relates to a cover of such character which is particularly adapted for use with a push button-type telephone set. A great example of the industrial design process. The cover 30 shown therein is in most respects similar to the embodiment of the device depicted in FIGS. While the sheet may consist of a transparent plastic material so that indicia on the buttons are visible therethrough, preferably, if the material is opaque, each of the pockets may be provided with readable indicia on the top portion corresponding to any indicia present on the underlying pushbuttons which are received in each of the pockets. It was installed first in Carnegie and Greensburg, Pennsylvania, just outside of Pittsburgh. There are no risks in installing the plugin and it is for free. At the top of each of the pockets a raised portion or mesa 20 is provided which may be provided with an indicia corresponding to the indicia on the underlying button of the telephone set. Adoption was steady, but it took a long time for them to appear in some areas. To people who've never known anything but the simple 10-button grid (three rows, three columns with the 0 on the bottom; the star and "pound" buttons came later as well as the letters Q and Z), the problem actually required thoughtful, systematic design and testing. In various environments, including especially industrial and commercial environments, but as well in the home, this telephone set which is usually conveniently placed with respect to a work station, is subject to damage from environmental hazards, including especially to spillage of liquids which can readily seep through the openings surrounding the individual push button keys and cause damage, in some cases irreparable damage, to the underlying switching device. Play Dont push the button online Game category Dont push the button is posted in Action Add Dont push the button to your website Just paste this HTML code into your blog or website, your visitors can play Dont push the button and we'll host the file for you! To protect the push-button array, for example, on a pushbutton telephone set the sheet is simply placed over the button array and the buttons are covered by the individual pockets in the sheet. Today, it seems as if the telephone keypad has been around forever. Create offices and hire workers to fill them. Such indicia can be directly molded into mesa 20, or can be applied thereto, as by printing or so forth. After Chapanis returned to his academic duties, Deininger followed up by having people key numbers into various configurations of keysets. In addition, the sheet has a skirt portion which extends in directions away from the push-button array and is continuous between the lateral edges for covering the entire push-button array and protecting it from spillage of liquids and the like since the cover is impervious to liquids. The means for producing phosphorescence in such cases is so well known that no showing of such means is indicated in the drawing. As a further feature of the invention, each of the indicia can be made of a phosphorescent material which is adapted to glow, or be visible, under low light level or darkened conditions, thus facilitating the use of the push-button array in a darkened environment. Pursuant to the foregoing, it may be regarded as an object of the present invention to provide a simple, inexpensive to manufacture cover for use with a push button dial telephone or the like, which device acts to effectively seal the push button array against damage by liquids or other hazards, while at the same time providing no interference with use in actuation of the push buttons. These strips, it should be noted, are entirely optional and they may be omitted, if desired. Of particular interest in connection with the present invention is the teaching in the aforementioned U. In this embodiment, instead of using adhesive strips 21 as in the prior embodiment, the recessed surface 34 is initially free of any adhesive. But seeing how the times were a-changing, the telephone technology itself was modernizing. They serve simply to secure the cover to the telephone set. The individual push-buttons comprising such a telephone set array normally project through the cover of the telephone, or a portion of the telephone cover. For decades, the basic interface of the telephone was stable. A device in accordance with claim 2, wherein the indicia provided on said pocket portions are defined by phosphorescent material. Expected locations of digits and letters on ten-button keysets. The New York Times, A1, 25. That is a pretty amazing fact for those of us who can remember when touchtone phones, or push-button phones as we knew them, were a rare sight. The final publicly introduced version. Thus, its determination at the time to move from rotary dials to a push-button design would change the telephone for all users. After all, the phone belonged to the phone company, not us. The legend is that he did this to replace the operators whom he was convinced were re-routing calls to his competitors. The Chapanis Chronicles: 50 Years of Human Factors Research, Education, and Design. Thus, it may be noted that numerous prior art devices extending back many years and directed toward a similar problem in a rotary dial telephone, have considered use of phosphorescent materials in some manner as to enable limited visible under darkened conditions as in the mentioned U. Having thus described the invention, other modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as described in the claims. What can I do to prevent this in the future? If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. Relevance of physiological and psychological criteria to man-machine systems. Thanks to scientific findings backed by an international standards body, callers worldwide can count on their phone having a simple, predictable layout. Until rotary dial phones were introduced, telephone operators at an exchange grabbed plugs on the end of long cord and pushed them into a jack on a board, connecting someone placing a call with the party they were calling, or with a long-distance operator in another city. Shortly after the push-button phone came out, teenagers were keying songs into the phones, sometimes running up huge phone bills for the parents as the price of a few bars of a tune that began with a 1 or a number within a local area code that had long distance charges. The push-button phone replaced the rotary dial phone, which had been in use for decades. Notice how they replaced the basic design language from a circle to square to accentuate the change from dial to pushbutton. For example, certain phosphers will glow for a limited time after exposure to ambient light or may be caused to glow by exposure to ultraviolet radiation. And finally, now that the pushbutton telephone was available, it was time to propose concepts for the videophone, such as this concept ad from 1963. Download Push The Button to your desktop. This game just might be for you! Adjoining pockets are joined by the material of the cover as shown by 14 in FIG. Psychological testing helped design the ubiquitous push-button keypad for the telephone. The cover is provided with a skirt 15, which extends beyond the pushbutton array, the sheet itself being continuous between the lateral edges generally shown as 16, 17, 18 and 19. Here are some examples located at the history of Western Electric prototypes. This facilitates the attachment of the flexible cover over the push-button array. In a further aspect of the invention, the projecting portion 20 of the pocket can be coated with, or made of a phosphorescent material which can glow in a darkened environment if properly energized. Capitalizing on this trend was the Push Button Telephone Songbook by Michael Scheff, published by Price, Stern and Sloan in 1971, which had instructions about to how to keep from running up long distance charges. The late Alphonse Chapanis, PhD, PA, an industrial and human factors psychologist, took a leave of absence from his post at the Johns Hopkins University in 1953 and 1954 to work on the technical staff at the Bell Telephone Laboratories. In the early 1990s, 10 years before his death in 2002, Chapanis reminisced about how he solved the problem of the push-button phone. Telephones had used rotary dials since 1891 when Almon Strowger patented the twin inventions of the automatic telephone exchange and the pulse-driven telephone in the home. The phone itself was only invented in 1875, however. When the rotary dial phone was introduced in what was then Tilsit, Germany, my father, (an 11-year old boy in 1911) and his friends delighted in the anonymity that this system provided. The remainder of the switching array is contained beneath this outer shell of the telephone set. Our grandparents didn't have phones. Bell System Technical Journal, 39. No system is safe from 11-year-old boys. But touchtone phones were a big deal to us. A device in accordance with claim 2, wherein the downwardly facing surface of said skirt-like portion carries pressure sensitive adhesive portions, to enable securing of said device to the face of apparatus carrying the said array of key-operated switches. One other major part was automating the signals sent down the wire after you pushed the buttons. In fact, entire generations can see quantum leaps of how we communicate by voice over wires. Santa Barbara, CA: Aegean. A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the outwardly facing parts of said pocket portions carry readable indicia thereupon corresponding to the indicia present on the underlying telephone push buttons received therein. The cover is made of an elastomeric material such as rubber, or it may be made of a plastic material such as polyvinylchloride. In some cases phosphers can be used which will glow in response to a radio frequency field. Either the industrial design team was still used to encasing the interface in a circle, or they were simply using existing models and replacing the dial with the keypad. It took five years for the pound and star keys to show up. I do know, however, about the second use of new technology: practical jokes by 11-year-old boys. SUMMARY OF INVENTION In accordance with the invention, a covering element for a switching matrix, including an array of push-buttons arranged in rows and columns displaceable in a cover plate, for example a push-button array of a dial telephone set, comprises a flexible elastomeric sheet having pockets therein conforming to each of the buttons in the array and is adapted to overlie the coverplate and the buttons. The researchers asked participants to place numbers and letters on the keys according to where they thought they should be. Notice that there is a Z but no Q. The distinction between the two embodiments is that cover 30 is provided with a bordering portion 32, the lower surface 34 of which is recessed with respect to the remaining lower surface 36 of cover 30. Human factors engineering studies on the design and use of pushbutton telephone sets. A protective cover for the push-button array of a push-button telephone set, comprising: a flexible elastomeric sheet having a grid of upwardly-directed pockets, each of said pockets being defined by substantially vertical side-walls rising above the main plane of said sheet and an upper top portion extending across the tops of said vertical walls, the adjacent vertical walls of adjacent pockets being spaced from each other; said pockets thereby extending above the said plane of said sheet and being open at the lower end for snugly receiving each of the buttons of said array and thereby overlying the corresponding array of push-buttons on said telephone; said top portion of each said pocket being provided with an upwardly protruding portion, the lateral periphery of which is inward of said vertical walls; said pockets being elastically depressible independently of one another toward their open ends, to permit individual displacement of the underlying telephone set push-buttons received in said pockets; said sheet including a skirt portion extending laterally beyond said grid and said sheet being continuous between its lateral edges, whereby said entire push-button array is overlaid by said cover and thereby protected from spillage of liquids or other environmental hazards. Cited Research Chapanis, A. Corporation Inc is a game about building the best push-button corporation in the world. Why would it go away? In fact, some have never heard a dial tone! Thus, if any liquids which would adversely affect the telephone set are accidentally spilled, the set will not be affected thereby. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. In using device 10, one applies to the recessed surface 34 (or to portions of surface 36 or to the telephone face to which the device is to be affixed), a small quantity of adhesive, which preferably can be a material such as a rubber cement (which does not permanently bond and can therefore be removed without damage), and then applies moderate pressure between the cover 30 and the telephone face to effect adherence between the two. This cover is designated 10. The relevance of laboratory studies to practical situations. Our parents had to crank a handle to reach an operator, who would then connect them to the party they sought. Push a profit and start researching new upgradeable and items. I don’t know about that – perhaps others can enlighten us. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a protective cover of the above character which may further include phosphorescent indicia to enable visibility under reduced light conditions. Its development, parallel to the development of psychological science, has resulted in a communications tool of unprecedented reach and versatility. Western Electric had been working on pushbutton prototypes since 1948. Each of the pockets has a top portion and side walls which cover each button. There was no operator to snitch on which household placed a crank call. To fill this gap, touch-tone dialing was also introduced on November 18, 1963 to speed the transmission of telephone numbers. Journal of Applied Psychology, 39. While several types of covering elements have been previously proposed for use in connection with push button-type telephones, these have not addressed the foregoing problem of providing a protective envelopment of the push button array to prevent damage, especially from liquids. The side walls of adjoining pockets are joined together by portions of the sheet so that a complete enclosure is formed over each of the buttons. IRE Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics. He was president of the Society of Engineering Psychologists and the Human Factors Society (now the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society). It is to be understood, of course, that the cover of the invention may be used with other types of equipment than telephone sets of the push-button type, wherever the problem arises of a push-button array which activates a switching matrix and in which the push-buttons are accessible through a cover element to which liquids may seep. Chapanis reported that Deininger's research showed, among other things, that "the most preferred arrangements tended to be best in terms of performance. The protective cover may be provided with adhesive strips on its underside which, prior to attachment to the switching matrix array, may be covered with paper which can be removed. We had them replaced if they broke. A protective cover as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flexible elastomeric sheet is transparent whereby indicia on the push buttons are visible through the sheet. An early pushbutton prototype. Push the button and get to the exit with your bouncing ball. Given the hundreds of millions of calls placed each day, controlled research parlayed the small but significant edge of one keypad layout into a giant productivity gain. My small town first offered them in the mid 70's. A number of pockets are provided in the cover, generally shown as 11. Here is a wood model of the classic first pushbutton telephone that most people over the age of 30 or so will remember. In the process of developing products, this feels like a natural decision. For example, patents such as U. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Within recent years, telephone sets incorporating push-button arrays, commonly including twelve such push-buttons, have come into widespread use and have largely supplanted the previously common rotary dial-type telephone. What the Research Shows Whatever happened to the rotary phone? Rotary phones were the standard, and some of our homes had phones that dated back to the forties or fifties. The telephone is a classic example of when technology evolves, it often introduces pushbuttons to replace the older, more primitive interface. So he and his friends called up the local pharmacy to inquire about a brand of pipe tobacco. Notice how the keypad is located within a ring. Songbooks were even released, so we could make music while making calls that, if they connected, reached perfect strangers. Bringing his Yale psychology training (PhD in 1943) to a career in industry, he worked, according to his obituary in The New York Times, "to make new technologies simpler to use and work environments and systems safer and more efficient. In fact, when ergonomists compared the layout of the telephone keypad with that of the calculator, which positions the highest numbers at the top and the lowest at the bottom, the phone layout was found to be superior. The push-button telephone was only one part of the package that completed the modern telephone system. To facilitate attachment of the cover to the telephone set, the underside may be provided with adhesive strips 21, which initially are covered with paper which is removed before the strip is attached. The invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawing which forms part of this specification and preferred embodiments thereof, these embodiments being illustrative only. We were spoiled, indeed, to merely dial a number. And they were amazingly reliable pieces of technology that simply didn't break. Each of these pockets has a top portion 12 and sidewall portion 13, which conform to the shape of the underlying pushbutton. While I was a student at the Illinois Institute of Technology in the mid-1960s, I had a part-time job as the night shift operator on the internal version of such a switchboard inside the University Club of Chicago, connecting members in their rooms with other rooms, the dining room, room service or an outside line by inserting a plug into a jack. Download Dont push the button to your desktop. Chapanis and Lutz tested 300 people, 150 men and 150 women, stratified in three age groups - divided evenly between persons who claimed to be either naive or sophisticated with regard to the use of keysets.